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Fort
Deposit was estabished by General Ferdinand J. Claiborne in 1813
under orders from General Andrew Jackson. The fort was to be used as a
supply depot during the Creek Indian War, and served as a base
of operations when General Claiborne engaged the Creeks at the
Battle of the Holy Ground. After the defeat of the Creek Indians
at the Holy Grounds, General Claiborne continued to maintain
this post until all hostilities with the Creeks had ceased.
As a strategic location, the Jackson Military Road connected
this post with other camps and forts throughout this area. The
settlers from the surrounding country often used the fort as
a refuge and for protection from the Indians. Slowly, the fort
grew into a small town; the Town of Fort Deposit.
The site of the current town, and the name were established about
six years before Alabama was admitted to the Union as a State.
On February 13, 1891, the town was incorporated by the ligislature
with five councilmen and a mayor.
There remains, to this day, evidence of the old fort. There still
exists round cells, complete with brick covers and brick walls
which extend into the ground, which were used as the ammunition
dump for the fort. As additional evidence of the old fort are
the tremendous cannon balls which have been found when some sites
were excavated. And of course, even today, there are arrow heads
to be found, even though they are fewer and farther between than
in years past.
And there have been finds of Indian pottery - some still intact
- in the area. Perhaps the leavings of the Muscogees who were
once encamped in the area.
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